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New study on the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED III)

The revisions to the Renewable Energy Directive adopted with Directive (EU) 2023/2413 in 2023 (RED III) aim to accelerate the EU’s transition to renewable energy by updating and enhancing the targets and regulatory framework established in previous directives. 

Specifically, the RED III amends Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources, and repeals Council Directive (EU) 2015/652.

The new directive seeks to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU’s energy mix, set more ambitious binding targets for renewable energy use, and promote the integration of renewable energy across various sectors, including: 

  • Electricity; 
  • Heating and cooling; 
  • Transport.


The directive also aims to: 

  • Improve energy efficiency; 
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions; 
  • Foster innovation and investment in renewable energy technologies. 


The RED III aims to achieve at least a 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. This target is part of the broader EU climate goals, which include increasing the share of renewable energy and improving energy efficiency to contribute to the EU’s objective of becoming climate-neutral by 2050. 

At Spark we are happy to work with the European Commission (DG ENER), conducting a compliance check of REDIII in the Member States and contributing to the EU’s overarching climate and energy goals for 2030 and beyond.  

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